Debugger
目录
Added in: v0.9.12
Node.js includes a command-line debugging utility. The Node.js debugger client is not a full-featured debugger, but simple stepping and inspection are possible.
To use it, start Node.js with the inspect
argument followed by the path to the
script to debug.
BASH
The debugger automatically breaks on the first executable line. To instead
run until the first breakpoint (specified by a debugger
statement), set
the NODE_INSPECT_RESUME_ON_START
environment variable to 1
.
BASH
The repl
command allows code to be evaluated remotely. The next
command
steps to the next line. Type help
to see what other commands are available.
Pressing enter
without typing a command will repeat the previous debugger
command.
Watchers
It is possible to watch expression and variable values while debugging. On every breakpoint, each expression from the watchers list will be evaluated in the current context and displayed immediately before the breakpoint's source code listing.
To begin watching an expression, type watch('my_expression')
. The command
watchers
will print the active watchers. To remove a watcher, type
unwatch('my_expression')
.
Command reference
Stepping
cont
,c
: Continue executionnext
,n
: Step nextstep
,s
: Step inout
,o
: Step outpause
: Pause running code (like pause button in Developer Tools)
Breakpoints
setBreakpoint()
,sb()
: Set breakpoint on current linesetBreakpoint(line)
,sb(line)
: Set breakpoint on specific linesetBreakpoint('fn()')
,sb(...)
: Set breakpoint on a first statement in function's bodysetBreakpoint('script.js', 1)
,sb(...)
: Set breakpoint on first line ofscript.js
setBreakpoint('script.js', 1, 'num < 4')
,sb(...)
: Set conditional breakpoint on first line ofscript.js
that only breaks whennum < 4
evaluates totrue
clearBreakpoint('script.js', 1)
,cb(...)
: Clear breakpoint inscript.js
on line 1
It is also possible to set a breakpoint in a file (module) that is not loaded yet:
BASH
It is also possible to set a conditional breakpoint that only breaks when a
given expression evaluates to true
:
BASH
Information
backtrace
,bt
: Print backtrace of current execution framelist(5)
: List scripts source code with 5 line context (5 lines before and after)watch(expr)
: Add expression to watch listunwatch(expr)
: Remove expression from watch listwatchers
: List all watchers and their values (automatically listed on each breakpoint)repl
: Open debugger's repl for evaluation in debugging script's contextexec expr
,p expr
: Execute an expression in debugging script's context and print its value
Execution control
run
: Run script (automatically runs on debugger's start)restart
: Restart scriptkill
: Kill script
Various
scripts
: List all loaded scriptsversion
: Display V8's version
Advanced usage
V8 inspector integration for Node.js
V8 Inspector integration allows attaching Chrome DevTools to Node.js instances for debugging and profiling. It uses the Chrome DevTools Protocol.
V8 Inspector can be enabled by passing the --inspect
flag when starting a
Node.js application. It is also possible to supply a custom port with that flag,
e.g. --inspect=9222
will accept DevTools connections on port 9222.
To break on the first line of the application code, pass the --inspect-brk
flag instead of --inspect
.
BASH
(In the example above, the UUID dc9010dd-f8b8-4ac5-a510-c1a114ec7d29 at the end of the URL is generated on the fly, it varies in different debugging sessions.)
If the Chrome browser is older than 66.0.3345.0,
use inspector.html
instead of js_app.html
in the above URL.
Chrome DevTools doesn't support debugging worker threads yet. ndb can be used to debug them.